Niger's Role in the Fight Against Jihadism

Niger has emerged as a crucial player in the fight against jihadism in the Sahel region since the French army's departure from Mali in 2022. With 1,500 soldiers deployed, France relies on Niger as a key military base. The country houses a French military center at Niamey airport, equipped with drones and fighter jets for rapid response in the region. Unlike in Mali, French soldiers in Niger work alongside the Nigerien army, a necessary change after their expulsion from Mali by the Russian-backed junta.

Niger's Influence and Russian Interference

Niger's strategic importance extends beyond its role in combating jihadism. The country has been a vital ally of the West in the Sahel, but recent events have raised concerns about its loyalty. The coups in Mali and Burkina Faso resulted in the expulsion of French forces and a shift towards Russia. Anti-French sentiments have been on the rise, with protests and accusations that the Sahel is facing a "French-invented terrorist war." This shift in alliances has significant implications for Western influence in the region.

Economic Interests and Migration

In addition to security concerns, France also has economic and energy interests in Niger. The country is the world's third-largest producer of uranium, a crucial component for nuclear power. However, the viability of uranium mining has declined since the Fukushima disaster. Furthermore, Niger plays a vital role in Western migration policies, serving as a key transit point for African migrants heading to Europe. The EU has made investments in Niger to manage asylum requests and prevent migrants from reaching European shores.

Words of the day

jihadism : djihadisme

migration : migration