The Youth's Support for the Coup Plotters

The recent coup d'état in Niger has sparked significant support from the younger population, as the National Council for the Safeguarding of Democracy (CNSP) successfully mobilized the masses in Niamey, particularly among the youth. Analyst Jean-Hervé Jézéquel sheds light on the reaction of the Nigerien population to the coup in an interview with franceinfo. While the exact extent of public support for the coup plotters is challenging to measure, their ability to fill the Seyni-Kountché stadium on the day the ECOWAS ultimatum expired is a testament to their appeal. However, it is important to note that this support may not be widespread among the entire population, as approximately 80% of Niger's population resides in rural areas with limited opportunities for expression.

The Youth's Desire for Change

The youth in Niger are particularly motivated by their limited experience with military regimes. Since the 1990s, Niger has embraced democracy, with only a one-year period of military rule in 2010. President Mohamed Bazoum, while expressing a genuine desire for reform, faces challenges within his party's complex political dynamics and a government that lacks the means to address the aspirations of the youth. These young individuals seek change and accuse the ruling elite of corruption. The promise of change put forth by the coup plotters has therefore resonated strongly with this younger generation.

Socio-Economic Factors Contributing to the Desire for Change

The socio-economic situation in Niger also plays a significant role in fostering the desire for change. The country ranks among the poorest in the world, with minimal improvement in living conditions over the past decade. The government's focus on defense and security has come at the expense of other crucial sectors such as education and healthcare. This neglect further fuels the frustration and discontent among the population, especially the youth, who yearn for better opportunities and a brighter future.

Exploiting Anti-French Sentiment and Corruption Allegations

The coup plotters have skillfully capitalized on anti-French sentiment, which is prevalent not only in Niger but also in neighboring countries. The disillusioned youth view the democratic system as a failure and hold the ruling elite responsible for surrendering the country's control to foreign powers such as France, the European Union, and Russia. Political entrepreneurs have skillfully amplified this sentiment in their speeches, quickly gaining strong support. Additionally, corruption is another key issue that the coup plotters have exploited, with General Abdourahamane Tiani emphasizing it in his first televised address after the coup. The junta denounces the alliance with Western powers, arguing that their stabilization policies in the Sahel region, primarily led by France, have largely failed. The presence of jihadists, especially in rural areas where they impose taxes on the population, further exacerbates the grievances.

Skepticism Towards ECOWAS and the Way Forward

Public opinion in Niger views ECOWAS with skepticism, perceiving it as a club of presidents rather than an organization that genuinely defends the interests of West African populations. The credibility of ECOWAS has been undermined by a series of military coups in the region, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and now Niger. While the organization has threatened military intervention, the population prefers to support the military in order to "save the nation." Opening discussions on a transition in Niger would provide more space for civilians to distance themselves from the coup plotters. The situation in Niger remains fluid, and the path forward will depend on dialogue and diplomatic efforts to address the country's challenges.

Words of the day

Extent : Étendue

Disillusionment : Désillusion